SAINT JOHN CLIMACUS, THE AUTHOR OF “THE LADDER OF DIVINE ASCENT” Part II

My beloved brothers and sisters in Christ Our Only True Lord, God, and Savior,

CHRIST IS IN OUR MIDST! HE WAS, IS, AND EVER SHALL BE.

SAINT JOHN CLIMACUS, THE AUTHOR OF "THE LADDER
OF DIVINE ASCENT."

Saint John’s prayer also had the power TO HEAL VISIBLE AND INVISIBLE WOUNDS. It was thus that he delivered a onk from the demon of lust, which had pushed him to the point of despair. On another occasion, he made rain fall. Yet it was above all in the gift of spiritual teaching that God manifested His grace in him. Basing his teaching on his personal experience, he generously instructed all those who came to him on the snares which lay in wait for monks IN THEIR BATTLE PASSIONS AND AGAINST THE PRINCE OF THIS WORLD. This spiritual teaching, however, attracted the jealousy of some who then spread calumnies about him, accusing him of being a conceited chatterer. Although his conscience was clear, Abba (Father) John did not attempt to justify himself but, seeking rather to take away any pretext from those who sought one, he stopped teaching for a whole year, convinced that it was better to do some slight harm to his friends rather than to exacerbate the resentment of the wicked. All the inhabitants of the desert were edified at his silence and by this proof of humility, and it was only at the insistence of his repentant calumniators that he agreed to receive visitors again.

Filled with all the virtues of action and contemplation, and having arrived at the summit of the holy ladder through victory over all the passions of the old man, Saint John SHONE LIKE A STAR ON THE SINAI PENINSULA AND WAS HELD IN AWE BY ALL THE MONKS. He though himself no less of a beginner for all that and, avid to find examples of evangelical conduct, undertook journeys to various Egyptian monasteries. He visited in particular a great coenobitic monastery in the region of Alexandria, a veritable earthly paradise which was governed by a shepherd gifted with infallible discernment. This brotherhood was united by such charity in the Lord, exempt from all familiarity and useless talk, that the monks scarcely needed the warnings of the superior, for they mutually encouraged each other to a most divine vigilance. Of their virtues, the most admirable, according to Saint John, was the way they were especially careful never to "INJURE A BROTHER’S CONSCIENCE" IN THE SLIGHTEST. He was also very edified by a visit to a dependency of this monastery, called "The Prison," where monks who had gravely sinned lived in extreme ascesis and gave extraordinary proof OF REPENTANCE, STRAINING BY THEIR LABORS TO RECEIVE GOD’S FORGIVENESS. Far from appearing as hard and intolerable, this prison seemed rather to the Saint to be THE MODEL OF MONASTIC LIFE: "A SOUL THAT HAS LOST ITS ONE–TIME CONFIDENCE AND ABANDONED ITS HOPE OF DISPASSION, THAT HAS BROKEN THE SEAL OF CHASTITY, THAT HAS SQUANDERED THE TREASURY OF DIVINE GRACES, THAT HAS REJECTED THE LORD’S COMMAND…AND THAT IS WOUNDED AND PIERCED BY SORROW WAS IT REMEMBERS ALL THIS, WILL NOT ONLY TAKE ON THE LABORS MENTIONED ABOVE WITH ALL EAGERNESS, BUT WILL EVEN DECIDE DEVOUTLY TO KILL ITSELF WITH PENITENTIAL WORKS. IT WILL DO SO IF THERE IS IN IT ONLY THE TINIEST SPARK OF LOVE OR OF FEAR OF THE LORD."

When the Saint had sojourned these forty years in the desert, he was charged by God, like a second Moses, to be at the head of this new Israel by becoming Egoumenos (Abbot) of the Monastery at the foot of the holy mountain [650 A.D.]. It is recounted that, on the day of HIS ENTHRONEMENT, SIX HUNDRED PILGRIMS WERE PRESENT, and when they were all seated for the meal, the Great Prophet Moses himself, dressed in a white tunic, could be seen coming and going, giving orders with authority to the cooks, the cellarers, the stewards and the other helpers.

Having penetrated into the mystical darkness of contemplation, this new Moses, having been initiated into the secrets of the spiritual Law, and coming back down the mountain impassible, HIS FACE TRANSFIGURE BY DIVINE GRACE, WAS ABLE TO BECOME FOR ALL THE SHEPHERD, THE PHYSICIAN AND THE SPIRITUAL MASTER. Carrying within him the Book written by God, he did not have need of other books to teach his monks the science of the sciences and the art of arts.

The Egoumenos (Abbot) of Raitho, who was also named John, having been informed of the wonderful manner of life of the monks of Sinai, wrote to Saint John, asking him to explain briefly but in an methodical way what those who who had embraced THE ANGELIC LIFE (monastic life) should do in order to be saved. He who did not know how to go against the wishes of another, thus engraved with the stylus of his own experience the Tablets of the SPIRITUAL LAW. He presented this treatise as A LADDER OF THIRTY STEPS, THAT JACOB, "HE WHO SUPPLANTED THE PASSIONS" CONTEMPLATED WHILE HE WAS LYING ON THE BED OF ASCESIS [Genesis 28:12).  In his Orthodox Summa OF THE SPIRITUAL LIFE, which has remained for centuries the outstanding guide to EVANGELICAL LIVING, both for monks and for lay people.  Saint John does not institute rules but,  by practical recommendations, judiciously-chosen details and short pithy maxims and riddles often full of humor, he initiates THE SOUL INTO SPIRITUAL COMBAT AND THE DISCERNMENT OF THOUGHTS.  His "WORD" is brief, dense and tapered,  and it penetrates like a sword to the depths of the soul, uncompromisingly cutting out all self-satisfaction, and tracing HYPOCRITICAL ASCESIS AND EGOISM TO THEIR ROOTS. LIKE THAT OF SAINT GREGORY IN THE THEOLOGICAL DOMAIN, THIS "WORD" IS THE GOSPEL PUT INTO PRACTICE, AND IT WILL LEAD MOST SURELY THOSE WHO LET THEMSELVES BE IMPREGNATED BY IT THROUGH AN ASSIDUOUS READING TO THE  GATE OF HEAVEN, WHERE CHRIST AWAITS US.


  At the end of his life, the blessed  John designated his brother George, who had embraced the hesychast life from the beginning of his renunciation, as his successor at the head  of the monastery.  When he was about to die, Father George said to him:  "So you are abandoning me and leaving! I prayed, however, that you would send me to the Lord first, for without you I cannot shepherd this brotherhood."  But Saint John reassured him,  and said:  "Do not grieve and do  not be afraid.  If I find grace before God, I shall not let you complete even a year after me."  And it was so: ten months after Saint John's falling asleep, Father George departed in his turn to the Lord. [Source: Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America]

The Ladder of Divine Ascent was put together for a restricted audience and to satisfy an urgent request for a detailed analysis of the special problems, needs, and requirements of monastic life. Saint John Climacus was not immediately concerned to reach out to the general mass of believers; and if, eventually, the Ladder became a classic, spreading its effects through all of Eastern Christendom, the principal reason lay in its continuing impact on those who had committed themselves to a disciplined observance of an ascetic way as far removed as possible form daily concerns.

Not much is actually said of the reasons for joining a monastery. Men become monks "EITHER FOR THE SAKE OF THE COMING KINGDOM, OR BECAUSE OF THE NUMBER OF THEIR SINS,OR ON ACCOUNT OF THEIR LOVE OF GOD." [Step 1]. But once inside the walls, the monk, according to Saint John, has to live under the scrutiny of a God Who is undoubtedly loving, merciful, and omnipotent, but Who is also just, stern, and conscious of protocol. Like the emperor, in fact:

"Those of us wishing to stand before our King and God and to speak to Him
should not rush into this without some preparation, lest it should happen that–
seeing us from afar without arms and without the dress appropriate to those who
appear before the King–He should command His servants and His slaves to lay
hold of us, and to drive us out of His sight, to tear up our petitions and to throw
them in our faces." [Step 28]

Apolytikion (Dismissal) Hymn. Plagal Fourth Tone

With the rivers of your tears, you have made the
barren desert fertile. Through sighs of sorrow from
deep within you, your labors have borne fruit a
hundredfold. By your miracle you have become a
light, shining upon the world, O John, our Holy
Father, pray to Christ our God, to save our souls.

Kontakion Hymn. First Tone

As ever-blooming fruits, you offer the teachings of
your God-given book, O wise John, most blessed,
while sweetening the hearts of all them that heed it
with vigilance; for it is a ladder from the earth unto
Heaven that confers glory on the souls that ascend
it and honor your faithfully.

___________
"Glory Be To GOD
For
All Things!"
– Saint John Chrysostomos
+ + +

With sincere agape in His Divine and Glorious Diakonia (Ministry),
The sinner and unworthy servant of God
+ Father George

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