JOY AND GLADNESS

My beloved spiritual brothers and sisters in Christ God,

CHRIST IS IN OUR MIDST! HE WAS, IS, AND EVER SHALL BE.

JOY AND GLADNESS

"Fill our hearts with joy and gladness." The Divine Eucharist is a joyous celebration, and we cannot over-emphasize its joyous character. We thank and praise God for having freed us from corruption and death and for having granted us life without end in His heavenly Kingdom. Truly Christ has vanquished death. DEATH NO LONGER EXISTS. WE HAVE BEEN REDEEMED. A LIFE WITHOUT END AWAITS US AFTER THIS SHORT LIFE. We partake of the Lord with joyous hearts, as the first Christians did: "BREAKING BREAD IN THEIR HOMES, THEY PARTOOK OF FOOD WITH GLAD AND GENEROUS HEARTS (Acts 2:46). Celebrating the divine Eucharist on the tomb of a martyr on the anniversary of his or her entrance into the Kingdom was a joyous occasion. As we have read, the writer of the Martyrdom of Saint Polycarp prays that "the Lord will permit us to gather ourselves together (synagomenois), as we are able, in gladness and joy to celebrate the BIRTH-DAY OF HIS MARTYRDOM.

Christ has fulfilled ALL (passan) the dispensation (Oikonomia) of the Father. Our offering was accepted by God because IT FULFILLED THE DIVINE PLAN OF SALVATION KATA PANTA, "IN EVERYTHING." Now it is for us to enjoy in huble thanksgiving and gratitude the fruits of the salvation that Christ obtained for us: "Let us BE GLAD and REJOICE in His salvation" (Isaiah 25:9). THIS IS HIS PLEDGE: "Truly, truly, I say to you, you will weep and lament, but the world will rejoice; you will be sorrowful, but your sorrow will turn into JOY… So you have sorrow now, bu I will see you again and your hearts will REJOICE and no one will take your joy from you" (John 16:20-22). Let us quote the words of the Resurrection Sermon of Saint John Chrysostom one more time "Let everyone enter into the JOY of our Lord… The table is full, indulge yourselves supmtuously. The calf is ample, let no one go away hungy. Let all enjoy THE BANQUET OF FAITH."

The Divine Eucharist is not only a memorial sacrifice; IT IS A COMMEMORATION OF ALL THE SALVIFIC EVENTS, INCLUDING THE LORD’S GLORIOUS RESURRECTION FROM THE DEAD, HIS ASCENSION INTO HEAVEN, AND HIS SITTING IN GLORY AT THE RIGHT HAND OF THE FATHER. ALL IS ACCOMPLISHED. We praise and glorify the Triune God, especially after having partaken of the Sacred Mysteries. Christ IS ETERNALLY RISEN, NO LONGER TO DIE AGAIN: "For we know the Christs being raised from the dead WILL NEVER DIE AGAIN; DEATH HAS NO LONGER DOMINION OVER HIM" (Romans 6:9). Christ IS THE FIRST FRUITS of the New Creation (1 Corinthians 15:20). His Resurrection stands as a pledge and foundation of Christian hope. Let us lift up our droopy hands (see Hebrews 12:12) and minds: "LET US LIFT UP OUR HEARTS" ("Ανω σχώμεν τάς καρδίας"), if indeed we have them lifted to the Lord, "Let us be grateful for receiving a Kingdom that cannot be shaken" (Hebrews 12:28).

The JOYOUS character of the Eucharistic meal AS A FORETASTE OF THE MYSTICAL HEAVENLY REPAST THAT WILL TAKE PLACE IN HEAVEN, SHOULD BE PRESENT WHENEVER (osakis, every time (1 Corinthians 11:25-26) we gather together to celebrate the Divine Mysteries. Let us ask ourselves: do we display THE INNER GREAT JOY–REAL EXULTATION (AGALIASIS, a word carrying eschatological overtones) — and simplicity of heart of the first Christians (Acts 2:46)? Do we eagerly anticipate to enter "the JOY of the Lord (Matthew 25:21-23)? Do we long to sit at the table with the Lord in His Kingdom, as much as He does (Luke 22:16-18)? Although we should always BE AWARE OF OUR SINFULNESS AND SHOULD STRUGGLE TO ERADICATE SIN FROM OUR LIVES, WE SHOULD NEVER LET OUR SINS OPPRESS US AND DEPRESS US; WE SHOULD NEVER LET A PREOCCUPATION WHETHER WE ARE "WORTHY" TO PARTAKE OF THE CUP OF SALVATION ROB AWAY FROM US OUR JOY IN THE LORD, Who loved us and gave Himself FOR US (cf. Galatians 2:20).

The sacrificial character of the Divine Eucharist should not be an occasion of gloominess and sadness, BUT A CAUSE OF JOY, GRATITUDE AND THANKSGIVING. The Orthodox Church does not dwell on Divine Eucharit as a propitiatory sacrifice, but AS A FORETASTE OF THE ETERNAL ENJOYMENT IN HEAVEN AND AS A PARTICIPATION OF THE GOOD THINGS GOD FATHER HAS PREPARED FOR THOSE WHO LOVE HIM: "You have prepared a table before me, in the presence of those who afflict me… and your cup inebriates me with the best wine" (Psalm 22[23]:5). For it is written. ‘What no eye has seen, nor ear heard, nor the heart of man conceived, what God has prepared for those who love Him" (1 Corinthians 2:9). And to the Thessalonians he says, "Rejoys always" (1 Thessalonians 5:16), as he does to the Philippians, "REJOYS in the Lord always" (Philippians 4:4). We are to take these persistent "always" to their full value.

God created man so that he may REJOICE in the material and spiritual gifts granted to him through Jesus Christ , by the energy of the Holy Spirit. In the words of Saint Maximos the Confessor: "God, full beyond all fulness, brought creatures into being not because He had need of anything, but SO THAT THEY MIGHT PARTICIPATE IN Him IN PROPORTION TO THEIR CAPACITY AND THAT HE HIMSELF REJOICE IN His WORKS (cf. Psalm 103 [104]:31, through seeing them JOYFUL and ever filled to overflowing WITH HIS INEXHAUSTIBLE GIFTS." (Source: The Heavenly Banquet. Understanding the Divine Liturgy by Fr. Emmanuel Hatzidakis)

___________________

"Glory Be To GOD
For
All Things!"

– Saint John Chrysostomos

+ + +

With sincere agape in His Holy Diakonia (Ministry)
The sinner and unworthy servant of God

+ Father George

THE ARENA OF THE VIRTUES””

My beloved brothers and sisters in Christ God,

CHRIST IS IN OUR MIDST! HE WAS, IS, AND EVER SHALL BE.

"THE ARENA OF THE VIRTUES"
If one was to open up the spiritual treasure chest of the Church he would discover in it a plethora of priceless jewels and stones. Every Orthodox Christian has access to this treasure chest and its contents. No one else outside the Orthodox Church can make a claim of it. In other words, it is the inheritance of all Orthodox Christians who remain loyal to the Faith and Holy Tradition. The spiritual wealth that has been inherited by us must never be either ignored or squandered aimlessly but must be used for the good of all of mankind.

Life can be described as a wrestling arena where the fight to win takes place. When one enters life’s arena the struggle and fight begins. The spiritual struggle is of course against evil and sin. First, we must overcome ourselves and our passions in order to crush our evil opponent and declare victory. There is a Church hymn that says, "The arena of the virtues has been opened. Let all who wish to struggle for the prize now enter." The victory, however, can only be accomplished with the help of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ Who reminds us that we can do nothing without Him.

Those of us who have lived a long life can attest that life is a constant battle. From the time that one is born until his death, the battle continues relentlessly. It is the reason that after decades of living one feels worn out and exhausted. However, no matter how tired one is the spiritual struggle must continue until the very end if we are to obtain eternal life.

By the grace of the Holy Spirit, the believer is transformed and his life is changed forever. At the Mysterion of Baptism the priest offers the following blessing: "… and grant that he who is baptized in it MAYBE CHANGED so as to put off the old man, which is corrupt according to the deceitful lusts, AND TO PUT THE NEW, WHICH RENEWETH HIM ACCORDING to THE IMAGE OF THE Creator; that as he is planted together in the likeness of Thy Death through Baptism, he may become also a partaker of Thy Resurrection; and as he hath guarded the gift of Thy Holy Spirit and increased his PORTION OF GRACE, may he RECEIVE THE PRIZE OF THE HIGH CALLING, AND BE NUMBERED AMONG THE FIRST-BORN WHO ARE WRITTEN IN HEAVEN IN THEE OUR GOD AND LORD JESUS CHRIST."

Our spiritual challenge is to live in Christ Jesus. It is to retain our inner communion and union with Him. As a Christian one must have unceasing remembrance of our Lord and Savior Christ. That the Cross of our Redeemer may be engraved in the heart of all Christian faithful that cannot ever be erased or discarded. My prayer with all my heart is that the Name of the Lord be written in the heart, the mind, and soul of all our brethren. As disciples of Christ God the Cross is the indispensable sign of all His true followers and friends.

The contemporary Orthodox Christian is experiencing an adentity crisis. The influence of the secular society upon the Christian is powerful and it has created confusion and often places the believer in a dilema. It creates uncertainty of what is true and genuine, or of what path to take. We rely on the Holy Church to guide each of us to "come and see" the eternal dwelling place of the Great Philanthropos and King. Just as the sun follows the same path, rising and setting, we too must be constant and consistent with the spiritual path which we follow daily. It is said that "our rising from sleep is actually a small resurrection, and from that perspective we behold each sunrise as something new, just as our nightly sleep is a small death, so we see each sunset differently."

The world which we live in is undboubtedly an arena in which our faith is tested. Just as the venerable Prophets of the Old Testament, we too ought to learn how to live a life dedicated to the service of Almighty God. A divinely enlighten person is a virtuous person. However, who today even knows what virtue is? The Holy Apostle Peter in his Second General Letter writes: "…as His divine letter given to us all things that pertain to life and godliness, through the knowledge of Him who called us by glory AND VIRTUE" (v. 3). "Virtue" (Gr. Arete) is translated as "excellence" or "power." It is spiritual and moral excellence attained by virgorous and courageous faith. Saint Peter also in the same letter says, "…add to your faith virtue, to virtue knowledge, to knowledge self-control, to self-control perseverance, to perseverance godliness, to godliness brotherly kindness, and to brotherly kindness love" (vs. 5-7).

In Orthodox Christian Catechism we learn of the Seven Capital Virtues: Humility, Liberality, Chastity, Mildness, Temperance, Happiness and Diligence. There are also the Seven Grievous Sins or Vices: Greed, Lust, Anger, Gluttony, Envy and Sloth. It is up to each Christian to know right from wrong, to know the difference between virtue and vice, and by prayer and faith to chose rightly and prudently. Our Savior has blessed us with the gift of discernment and therefore have the ability and wisdom to chose His Divine commandments and to always do His will and give thanks for all things.

____________________

"Glory Be To GOD
For
All Things!"

JUNE 30th – THE SYNAXIS (ASSEMBLY) OF THE HOLY, GLORIOUS, AND ALL-PRAISED TWELVE APOSTLES

My beloved spiritual brothers and sisters in Christ God,

CHRIST IS IN OUR MIDST! HE WAS, IS, AND EVER SHALL BE.

ON JUNE 30th
OUR HOLY ORTHODOX CHRISTIAN CHURCH COMMEMORATES
THE GREAT FEAST OF THE SYNAXIS (ASSEMBLY) OF THE HOLY,
GLORIOUS, AND ALL-PRAISED TWELVE APOSTLES.

Although each of the Twelve-Apostles has his own Feast Day during the ecclesiastical year, the Orthodox Church has set aside this day for a general Feast of ALL OF THEM, including Saint Paul. The names and Feast Days of the Twelve are:

PETER – June 29th and January 16th.
ANDREW – November 30th.
JAMES the son of Zebedee — April 30th.
JOHN the Theologian–September 26th and May 8th.
PHILIP — November 14th.
BARTHOLOMEW — June 11th and August 25th.
THOMAS — October 6th.
MATTHEW the Evangelist – November 16th.
JAMES the son of Alphaeus — October 9th.
THADDEUS (or Jude the brother of James)– June 19th.
SIMON the Zealot — May 10th.
MATTHIAS– August 9th.
PAUL — June 29th.

Let us also remember here how these holy and selfless men in
the history of the world died and finished their earthly course:

Peter was CRUCIFIED upside down.
Andrew was CRUCIFIED.
James was BEHEADED.
John the Theologian died in a WONDROUS WAY.
Philip was CRUCIFIED.
Bartholomew was CRUCIFIED, then FLAYED and BEHEADED.
Thomas was PIERCED with FIVE SPEARS.
Matthew was BURNED by fire.
James the son of Alphaeus was CRUCIFIED.
Thaddeus was CRUCIFIED.
Simon the Zealot was CRUCIFIED.
Matthias was STONED, then BEHEADED with an axe when dead.
Paul was BEHEADED.

+

Apolytikion (Dismissal) Hymn of the Feast of the Twelve Apostles. Third Tone

O HOLY Apostles, intercede with the Merciful God that He grant
unto our souls forgiveness of offences.

Kontakion Hymn. Second Tone

NOW Christ God, the Rock, doth glorify the rock of faith illus-
triously, the first of the disciples’ choir with great Paul together
with all the company of the Twelve today; as we keep their
memory with faith, we glorify Him that glorified them all.

_____________

"Glory Be To GOD
For
All Things!"

CELESTIAL PARTICIPATION AND CONCELEBRATION

My beloved spiritual brothers and sisters in Christ God,

CHRIST IS IN OUR MIDST! HE WAS, IS, AND EVER SHALL BE.

CELESTIAL PARTICIPATION AND
CONCELEBRATION

There may be only two or three faithful gathered together in the Lord’s Name, but they ARE NOT ALONE: He IS PRESENT IN THE MIDST OF THEM (cf. Matthew 18:20), and SO ARE His HOLY ANGELS and His Saints. The Divine Liturgy takes place IN THE PRESENCE AND WITH THE PARTICIPATION OF THE SPIRITUAL WORLD. Celebrant clergy and concelebrant people have the distinct awareness THAT THEY ARE NOT ALONE, BUT ARE SURROUNDED BY "A CLOUD OF WITNESSES" (Hebrews 12:1), by THE SPIRITUAL POWERS and the SAINTS. Their holy icons, which cover walls, columns, and ceiling of the church, ARE A CONSTANT REMINDER OF THEIR ACTUAL PRESENCE, BY THE GRACE OF GOD, whenever the Awesome Mysteries (Sacraments) are celebrated.

CELESTIAL and earthly members of the Church ARE UNITED IN THEIR THANKSGIVING AND PRAISE OF THE Triune God. As sojourners on earth we pray for one another and all together we pray to the Saints, asking FOR THEIR INTERCESSIONS, so that with the PAHRRESIA (BOLDNESS) which they have, THEY MAY BRING OUR PRAYERS BEFORE THE FEARFUL THRONE OF GOD. Likewise, we ask them to intercede FOR THE SOULS OF OUR DEPARTED BROTHERS AND SISTERS IN CHRIST. The BLOODLESS SACRIFICE is offered FOR THE LIVING AND THE DEAD. The Saints, the GLORIFIED MEMBERS OF THE CHURCH, are offered to God the Father together with us and with the head of the Body, Jesus Christ, and are "REMEMBERED" (MADE PRESENT) THROUGHOUT THE DIVINE LITURGY.

COMMUNION with the heavenly Church is what distinguishes the Orthodox Christian Faith from all the Christian confessions: "THIS IS OUR PREEMINENCE, OR PRIMOGENITURE, OUR GLORY: THE CONSTANT REMEMBRANCE OF THE HEAVENLY CHURCH." For the Orthodox Christians, our life on this earth is IN UNITY WITH THE HEAVENLY CHURCH. Apostles, Martyrs, Confessors, Prophets, and Righteous departed this life before us, the VENERABLE "ASSEMBLY OF THE FIRST-BORN WHO ARE ENROLLED IN HEAVEN" (cf. Hebrews 12:23) "TOGETHER WITH "INNUMERABLE ANGELS IN FESTAL GATHERING" (cf. Hebrews 12:22), LEAD US TO WORSHIP OF THE "GOD OF ALL" and to His INCESSANT DOXOLOGY.

Every time we offer ourselves and one another, we do it commemorating the Most Holy Theotokos and Eve-Virgin Mary and all the Saints WHO PLEASED GOD. In so doing we call upon them TO BE PARTICIPANTS and CONCELEBRANTS with us. We are fully aware and cognizant OF THEIR PRESENCE, and we offer the Holy Oblation IN UNITY WITH THEM. Heaven and earth praise and glorify God together.

The Divine Eucharist brings THE MEMBERS of the Church together, and by bringing them together She realizes what She is: AN Ecclesia, the gathering OF THE PEOPLE OF GOD (see 1 Corinthians 11:18). As "MEMBERS OF His Body" (Ephesians 5:30), the faithful come together and become ONE with Christ. The Didache admirably captures THIS RELATIONSHIP IN THE BEAUTIFUL IMAGE OF THE BROKEN BREAD WHICH WAS SCATTERED OVER THE HILLS AND WA THEN GATHERED TOGETHER TO BECOME ONE. The Lord gathers us TO FEED US His Body, that is Himself, and TO MAKE US ALL ONE BODY. He makes us His body and thus He becomes ONE BODY, as a bridegroom becomes "one flesh" (Ephesians 5:31) with the beloved bride. We must point out that THE BONDING ELEMENT OF THE UNION IS LOVE (AGAPE).

The Divine Eucharist is an expression of the Church as the people (LAOS) and household (OIKOS) of God, as the Body of Christ MYSTICALLY UNITED WITH Her Head (see Ephesians 1:22-23) and AS A MANIFESTATION OF THE Kingdom to come. It is rather an expression OF THE COMMUNION OF THE PEOPLE OF GOD and a reflection OF THE COMMUNION THAT EXISTS BETWEEN THE Persons of the Holy Trinity. The Divine Eucharist constitutes the chief manifestation of the Church’s identity and the characteristic act of the Christian Community… It is therefore the Mystery OF UNITY, the Mystery which realizes and MANIFESTS THE UNITY OF THE Church.

There is a deeper connection between the Divine Eucharist and the Ecclesia. When we receive the Divine Eucharist (Holy Communion) WE ARE IN FULL COMMUNION WITH THE Body of Christ. We have a near tautology here: the Divine Body WE COMMUNE UNITES US WITH His Ecclesial Body, the Holy Church. "Body of Christ" is a double reality: IT MEANS THE EUCHARISTIC BODY AND THE ECCLESIAL BODY. The two are nearly identical. The one reality makes possible the other. Without the one, the other reality does not have any hypostasis. The Church makes OUR UNION WITH (the Eucharistic) Christ possible, precisely because THE MEMBERS OF THE CHURCH WE ARE MEMBERS OF His Body, the Holy Church. Being members of the Church ENABLES US TO BE UNITED WITH CHRIST. Unless ONE IS A MEMBER OF THE CHURCH ONE CANNOT HAVE ACCESS TO THE DIVINE EUCHARIST.

From the above comments, it should be clear that the Divine Eucharist is a communal act, an act OF THE PEOPLE OF GOD gathered together, NOT A PRIVATE SACRAMENT (NO SACRAMENTS IS). So much so that the very name by which this act is known is "THE ACT OF THE PEOPLE" — LEITOURGIA. We need to emphasize the ecclesial dimension of the Divine Eucharist AS A COMMUNAL EVENT versus an expression of individual piety ALL THE MYSTERIES (SACRAMENTS) of the Church ARE COMMUNAL IN CHARACTER, but the Divine Eucharist IS THE PAR EXCELLENCE COMMUNAL EVENT. It CANNOT be otherwise, since the Mysteries (Sacraments) RE THE ACTS OF THE COMMUNITY OF GOD. the Holy Church, the Ecclesia OF THE CALLED. THEREFORE THE MYSTERIES (SACRAMENTS) OF THE CHURCH CAN NEVER BE ACTS OF INDIVIDUALISTIC DEVOTION AND PIETY.

The Divine Eucharist "SEALS" the New Covenant of God with His NEW PEOPLE. The New Covenant, prophesied by Prophet Jeremiah (see Jeremiah 31:31), is NOT entered into with such individual, BUT WITH THE NEW PEOPLE OF GOD, the Ecclesia, FOUNDED BY Christ (Matthew 16:18). (Source: The Heavenly Banquet. Understanding the Divine Liturgy by Father Emmanuel Hatzidakis)

__________________

"Glory Be To GOD
For
All Things!"

“PRAY WITHOUT CEASING IN EVERYTHING GIVE THANKS…” (Thessalonians 5:17-18)

My beloved spiritual brothers and sisters in Christ God,

CHRIST IS IN OUR MIDST! HE WAS, IS, AND EVER SHALL BE.

LET US PRAY TO THE LORD. KYRIE ELEISON.

Every Orthodox Christian believes in the power of prayer and the need to pray unceasingly. Saint John Chrysostom says that as Christians we converse with God a the time of prayer we become similar to the Angels and dissimilar to the irrational beings. The work par excellence of the Angels is PRAYER AND WORSHIP. By praying with much awe and presenting themselves to us as an example, the Angels teach us to learn and to know that w3 must pray to God WITH JOY and with FEAR. We must pray both with FEAR of being found UNWORTHY OF THE PRAYER WHICH CONNECTS US WITH GOD, but also WITH FULLNESS OF JOY FOR THE MAGNITUDE OF HONOR WHICH IS BESTOWED UPON THE HUMAN RACE THROUGH THE VERY POSSIBILITY OF PRAYER. Divine Providence has made us capable of enjoying constant communion with God, through which we appear not to be mortal and transient. Even though by nature WE ARE MORTAL, it is through our conversation with God that we are transferred INTO IMMORTAL LIFE. For the one who WHO HOLDS CONVERSATION WITH GOD MUST BE BY NECESSITY ABOVE DEATH AND EVERY MORAL AND SPIRITUAL CORRUPTION. And by the same token, as it is most essential for one who enjoys the rays of the sun to be free of darkness, so also the one who enjoys conversation with God must no longer be mortal, precisely because the magnitude of this honor transfers us into the realm OF SPIRITUAL IMMORTALITY. It is impossible for those who pray and speak to God to have mortal souls. The death of the soul IS PRECISELY IMPIETY and A SINFUL LIFE, WHILE THE LIFE OF THE SOUL, IS THE WORSHIP OF GOD AND A WAY OF LIFE IN THE BELIEVER THAT IS BECOMING TO SUCH WORSHIP.

LET US PRAY TO THE LORD. KYRIE ELEISON.

Morning Prayers

+ In the Name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit.
Amen.

Glory to Thee, our God, glory to Thee.

Lord Jesus Christ, have mercy on me.

Heavenly King, the Spirit of consolation, the Spirit of Truth,
You are everywhere present and You fulfill all things,
You are the treasury of virtues and the Giver of Life.
Come, and dwell in us,
Cleanse us of every stain,
And save our souls, O Holy Spirit of God.

Holy God, Holy Mighty, Holy Immortal
have mercy on us. (3)

Glory to the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit,
Now and forever and to the ages of ages. Amen.

All-Holy Trinity, have mercy on us.
Lord forgive our sins.
Master, pardon our transgressions.
Holy One, visit and heal our infirmities
for the glory of Thy Name.

Kyrie Eleison Kyrie Eleison. Kyrie Eleison..

Glory to the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit.
Now and forever and to the ages of ages. Amen.

Our Father…

+

A Prayer to our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ.

O Christ our God,
At all times and at every hour, in heaven, and on earth,
Thou art worshipped and glorified;
Thou are long-suffering, Most Merciful, Most Compassionate,
Thou love the righteous and have mercy upon the sinners;
Thou call everyone to salvation
through the promise of future blessings;
Receive, O Lord, our prayers at this hour
And direct our life toward Thy commandments.
Sanctify our souls, make our bodies chaste;
Correct our thoughts; purify our intentions;
And deliver us from every grief and pain that comes from evil.
Encompass us by Thy Holy Angels,
So guarded and guided by them
We may attain the unity of the faith
And in the knowledge of Thine unapproachable glory;
For Thou are blessed unto the ages of ages. Amen.

+

A Prayer to the All-Holy Theotokos
(Saint Gregory of Neoceasaria)

All Holy Virgin Mother of God, we humans cannot offer to You
the hymn and the praise that is appropriate to You, for your proper
praise is superior to any human melody. From You God, Himself
received flesh and was born as a human being. The totality of
nature in heaven and on earth offers You its boundless respect.
For You have become an Angelic Throne of Cherubim. As
a reflection of Light, You shine brightly in the imperceptible world
and in all the ends of heaven and earth and in the whole universe,
where the Unoriginate Father is praised, Whose power always
overshadowed You; where the Son is worshipped, the Son to Whom
gave birth; where the Holy Spirit is glorified, the Spirit which enacted
in your womb the birth of the Great King. Through You, who are full
of grace, the Holy and Consubstantial Trinity is revealed in the world
to become known by human beings. We pray to You and beseech
You, Most Blessed Theotokos, to make us also worthy of Your
perfect grace that we too may partake of it with You in Christ
Jesus, our Lord, in whom the glory and the power abides unto the
ages of ages. Amen.

The Holy Fathers of the Church teach that unceasing prayer is a proper goal, FOR SPIRITUAL GROWTH
COMES THOUGH SUCH DISCIPLINE. For centuries, Christians have used the "JESUS PRAYER" OR THE
"PRAYER OF THE HEART" as a way to pray unceasingly from the heart. "O LORD JESUS CHRIST, SON
OF GOD, HAVE MERCY ON ME A SINNER."

+

THROUGH THE PRAYERS OF OUR HOLY FATHERS AND MOTHERS
LORD JESUS CHRIST HAVE MERCY ON US AND SAVE US. AMEN.

______________

"Glory Be To GOD
For
All Things!"

THREE GREAT CHRISTIAN VIRTUES

My beloved spiritual brothers and sisters in Christ God,

CHRIST IS IN OUR MIDST! HE WAS, IS, AND EVER SHALL BE.

THREE GREAT CHRISTIAN VIRTUES

VIRGINITY, which is classified into virginity of the body and that of the soul, cures the passion of self-indulgence. Virginity is practiced within the overall perspective determined by our Orthodox Tradition. It is not just a matter of avoiding certain bodily sins, indispensable as that is, but also rejecting sensual pleasure within the soul, as well as throwing out thoughts and desires concerning carnal matters. Virginity is practiced through WHOLEHEARTED PRAYER to God, the prayer of the NOUS in the heart, which is an act of perfect love and consecration to God. Such prayer is a sign that a person IS A TEMPLE of the All-Holy Spirit.

POVERTY is divided into physical and mental poverty, as the monk should not just reject possessions and money, but whatever he regards as sacred property or wealth, especially what is referred to as “THE WEALTH OF THE MIND” which prevents him from making his way to God without distractions. The purpose of poverty or common ownership is, on the one hand, to enable the monk to fight THE PASSION OF LOVE FOR MONEY AND POSSESSIONS AND, ON THE OTHER, TO ENABLE HIM TO BE CONSTANTLY FREE TO DEVOTE HIMSELF WHOLLY TO GOD. It is not just a sociological virtue, but a virtue to be seen in the perspective of a monk’s RENUNCIATION AND HIS JOURNEY TO DEIFICATIION (THEOSIS).

OBEDIENCE belongs in the context of the monk’s RELEASE FROM THE OBSESSIVE THOUGHT AND POWERFUL PASSION OF LOVE OF PRAISE. This passion led to Adam’s Fall because he wanted to become God WITHOUT THE ASCETICISM THAT GOD HIMSELF HAD IMPOSED ON HIM. He would have been able to achieve deification (theosis) THROUGH OBEYING GOD’S commandments but, as Saint John Climacus says, DISOBEDIENCE BROUGHT DEATH. This is why OBEDIENCE SETS THINGS RIGHT AND LEADS MAN TO THE STATE THAT Adam was in before the Fall. Elder (Geronda) Ephraim of Katounakia emphasized the importance of obedience, and indeed taught that a monk comes to the monastery IN ORDER TO BE OBEDIENT; OBEDIENCE WILL LEAD TO PRAYER, AND PRAYER WILL LEAD TO THEOLOGY.

These three monastic virtues, which ARE ACTUALLY CHRISTIAN VIRTUES, are what constitute THE EVANGELICAL LIFE. With modification, THEY CAN BE LIVED BY Christians WHO DESIRE TO BE SAVED. The three are closely interrelated. If someone practices just one of them and neglects the others, he ends up with Pharisaic righteousness, HE BECOMES A HYPOCRITE and is dominated by SELF-SUFFICIENCY that does not lead to salvation.

If we examine the matter carefully, we see that THE THREE PASSIONS (LOVE OF RICHES, LOVE OF SENSUAL PLEASURE, AND LOVE OF PRAISE) ARE THE DEEPEST, WORST PASSIONS OF HUMANKIND. They are the SCOURGE OF HUMAN BEINGS and CONTEMPORARY SOCIETY. Love of riches aggravates social problems and makes them worse, because wealth is concentrated in the hands of a few people at the expense of the majority. The poor struggle in acquiring wealth with the result that there are constant clashes between people on the personal and social levels. Love of sensual pleasure is connected with all kinds of sensual deviations, which not only create immense problems IN A PERSON’S SOUL, pangs of conscience, a sense of guilt, and depression, but also problems in the community, including murder and possessiveness. As for LOVE OF PRAISE, it gives rise to inner insecurity, as well as various ideological and philosophical trends that are a threat to social cohesion.

The three monastic virtues (VIRGINITY, POVERTY, AND OBEDIENCE) HEAL MAN AND SET HIM FREE FROM THE TYRANNICAL PASSIONS (SELF-INDULGENCE, AVARICE, AND LOVE OF PRAISE) WITHIN HIM. Most significantly of all, The monk who strives to live these three virtues and do battle with the corresponding passions is delivered from SELF-LOVE, WHICH IS THE MOTHER OF ALL THE PASSIONS. Thus, he acquires the love of God and his fellow human beings. This is the method BY WHICH MAN IS HEALED AND DEIFIED, and which makes a monk a vessel of the All-Holy Spirit as he receives WITHIN HIM THE GRACE OF GOD THAT PURIFIES, ILLUMINES AND DEIFIES HIM. (Source: Orthodox Monasticism as the Way of Life, of Prophets, Apostles, and Martyrs by Metropolitan of Nafpaktos HIEROTHEOS).

____________________

“Glory Be To GOD
For
All Things!”

INSPIRATION

My beloved spiritual brothers and sisters in Christ God,

CHRIST IS IN OUR MIDST! HE WAS, IS, AND EVER SHALL BE.

INSPIRATION

The Latin West, beginning with St. Augustine, identifies revelation with the Bible. Inspiration is understood as dictation: the Holy Spirit dictates and the inspired writer puts down word per word what he hears. This understanding leads to the beliefs of a literal interpretation of the Holy Scripture and to ‘the heresy of three sacred languages.’ For us, the Sacred Scriptures are God-inspired (Theopneustoi), because they were written by holy people. We furthermore believe that these inspired texts lead unerringly to salvation, but only those who are holy. "God-inspired" means that "THEY UNERRINGLY GUIDE THOSE IN THE CHURCH WHO ARE WALKING ON THE PATH OF THE DEIFIED TOWARDS DEIFICATION (THEOSIS). Outside this path, THE SAME WORDS LEAD TO DECEPTION" (Protobresbter Ioannis Romanides). According to this understanding, the Holy Scriptures lead those who are already on this path of our ultimate goal, THEOSIS (a condition or state OF UNION WITH GOD). This presupposes that they are ACTIVE MEMBERS OF THE CHURCH, AND THAT THEY STRUGGLE TO SANCTIFY THEMSELVES THROUGH THE SACRAMENTS, PRAYER, AND THE ASCETIC LIFE OF THE CHURCH. THOSE WHO HAVE NOT YET ATTAINED THEOSIS (DEIFICATION) SHOULD FOLLOW THE INTERPRETATION OF THE HOLY FATHERS OF THE CHURCH.

This understanding of inspiration, expounded brilliantly by Father John Romanides of blessed memory, explains why so many biblical scholars and students CAN MISENTERPET THE HOLY SCRIPTURE AND BE LED TO HERESY. The one who interprets the Holy Scripture must be himself inspired IN ORDER TO UNDERSTAND THEM AND EXPRESS THEM CORRECTLY:

" Not only he who writes about mathematics,
but also he who interprets what is written by
the mathematician must know mathematics.
The same holds true precisely for the delivered
texts of every science whatsoever. And for
what reason should Holy Scripture be exempt?
In it is recorded the experience of the deified
Prophets concerning God, His Kingdom, and
His glory. How does the general scientific rule
apply in this case? That, in other words, those
who correctly read and interpret this experience
of the deified be those who belong to the
community of those deified in Christ."

TO COMPREHEND THE HOLY SCRIPTURE, WE NEED DIVINE ILLUMINATION TO OPEN OUR MNDS AND OUR HEARTS (Luke 24:45) TO THE DIVINE LIGHT, THE SAME LIGHT THAT ILLUMINED THE INSPIRED WRITERS. We must have the necessary presuppositions TO COMPREHEND THE HOLY SCRIPTURES. WE MUST STRUGGLE TO CONQUER THE PASSIONS, CULTIVATE THE VIRTUES, FOLLOW THE DIVINE COMMANDMENTS, LEAD A LIFE OF HOLINESS IN THE FEAR OF GOD, PARTICIPATE IN THE DIVINE MYSTERIES (SACRAMENTS), DO ALL THESE THINGS THAT ARE PLEASING TO GOD, AND TO EXPERIENCE THE PRESENCE AND POWER OF THE LIVING CHRIST IN US THROUGH THE ACTION OF THE HOLY SPIRIT. Otherwise, Saint Symeon the New Theologian (+ A.D. 1022) tells us, THE WORDS OF THE HOLY SCRIPTURE WON’T REACH US, THE TREASURE CONTAINED IN THEM WILL REMAIN HIDDEN FROM US.

"A man might pick up the entire chest [full of the knowledge of 

the inspired Scriptures and the inestimable riches they contain]
and carry it on his shoulders WITHOUT KNOWING WHAT TREASURE
IS CONTAINED IN IT. So a person may read the Scriptures and
commit them to memory and carry them with him as if they were
one psalm, AND YET BE IGNORANT OF THE GIFT OF THE HOLY
SPIRIT HIDDEN WITHIN THEM." (Source: The Heavenly Kingdom by
Fr. Emmanuel Hatizidakis)

__________________

"Glory Be To GOD
For
All Things!"

PAIN AND SUFFERING

My beloved spiritual brothers and sisters in Christ God,

CHRIST IS IN OUR MIDST! HE WAS, IS, AND EVER SHALL BE.

PAIN AND SUFFERING

If God is all-powerful, just, and loves us so much He created the world, why does He allow terrible things to happen to His creation, and especially to human beings? This is the one question which no one seems to have a universally satisfactory answer. Why does God allow sickness, suffering, aging, misfortunes, corruption, and death? Natural catastrophes seem to be capricious and irrational for God Who is firmly in control. Sometimes calamities succeed one after the other, embracing both good and bad people. When one is sick, another dies, yet another’s business is not doing well, another has marital problems, and another’s children go astray, we wonder: Has God abandoned us? Why does He remain silent to our pleas? Why do our prayers remain unanswered?

We may consider ourselves good and honest, doing our best not to violate God’s Commandments and, therefore, deserving of special consideration. Why do bad things happen to us and to good people in general, but particularly to innocent children? If God is the All-Powerful God that we say He is, why doesn’t He eradicate everything that stands in His way, all the evil, including Satan and his fallen angels who oppose His plan of creation and salvation? What’s the answer? HE DOES. OF course, it would never occur to us that God allows "bad" things to happen to us precisely because He loves us, because He wants to draw us closer to Him, because He wants to train us in virtue through pain and suffering, increasing our patience, our humility, our endurance, our steadfastness, and our continued trust; virtues which lead us to holiness. Before we give a fuller answer, let’s backtrack a little.

To find the complete answer, we need to go back to the beginning. There was no evil in the world, because "EVERYTHING GOD MADE WAS VERY GOOD" (Genesis 1:31). However, MAN MADE A WRONG CHOICE OF THE FREE WILL WITH WHICH HE WAS ENDOWED BY GOD AND DEVIATED FROM HIS PLAN. HIS FALL BROUGHT ABOUT THE FALL OF THE ENTIRE CREATION, BECAUSE MAN WAS THE MICROCOSM COMBINING THE VISIBLE AND INVISIBLE WORLD. The world is still good, BUT FALLEN. However, through Christ man can overcome evil and live eternally in "A NEW HEAVEN AND A NEW EARTH" (Revelation 21:1). When that blessed day comes, the Lord "WILL WIPE EVERY TEAR FROM THEIR EYES. DEATH WILL BE NO MORE; (Revelation 21:4; Cf. Isaiah 25:8). In the meantime, THIS IS THE LAND OF THE ENEMY (SATAN), THE LAND OF EXILE. At the time of our death, we find our way back to this promised land. Thus, we sing in the "Blessings": "and the cherished homeland I pray do grant to me, MAKING ME AGAIN A CITIZEN OF PARADISE." THIS TEMPORARY LIFE IS GIVEN US AS A TEST. WE need to score well in order to pass on TO OUR PERMANENT ABODE.

God is always IN CONTROL. He IS NEVER ABSENT FROM OUR LIVES, even as we go through OUR TRIALS AND TRIBULATIONS. In order to climb up to Zion, WE MUST FIRST DESCEND "THE VALLEY OF TEARS" (Psalm 85[84]:6). GOD IS NOT A HELPLESS BYSTANDER, watching His works of His hands suffer, unable to do anything about it. The Lord is the Lord of His creation. Everything is subject to His wisdom and everything proceeds according to His plan, even when it appears to us to be contrary to reason. So, if He allows something adverse to happen to us, WE MUST TRUST THAT HE ALLOWS IT FOR A PURPOSE and THAT HE MUST HAVE HIS INSCRUTABLE DESIGN. The Lord STANDS BY US: "EVEN THOUGH I WALK THROUGH THE VALLEY OF THE SHADOW OF DEATH, I FEAR NO EVIL; FOR THOU ART WITH ME; THY ROD AND THY STAFF, THEY COMFORT ME" (Psalm 22[23]:4).

WE SHOULD HAVE FAITH THAT OUR PRAYERS ARE BEING HEARD BY GOD, Who controls even natural disasters and can spare people from devastation, suffering, and pain they cannot endure. This does not mean that people of faith have perfect health and nothing "bad" ever happens to them. On the contrary, IT SEEMS THAT PEOPLE OF FAITH SUFFER MORE THAN EVILDOERS. The Lord told His disciples: "YOU WILL WEEP AND LAMENT, BUT THE WORLD WILL REJOICE" (John 16:20). He did not stop there, or else it would not have made sense. He went on to say, "YOU WILL BE SORROWFUL, BUT YOUR SORROW WILL TURN INTO JOY." The Lord compared the pain and suffering His disciples would experience with the labor pains of a woman, which turn into joy when she delivers (John 16:21). Like their Master, after their own passion, His followers are promised to experience the Resurrection,

We Christians know that THERE IS REDEMPTIVE VALUE IN SUFFERING: IT IDENTIFIES US WITH CHRIST, WHO SUFFERED FOR US BECAUSE HE LOVED US TO DEATH. "GREATER LOVE HAS NO MAN THAN THIS, THAT A MAN LAY DOWN HIS LIFE FOR HIS FRIENDS" (John 15:13). Christ first suffered and then He entered into His glory (cf, Luke 24:26). We ought to do the same out of love for Him and our fellow human beings, so that His glory be revealed to us and shared by us (cf. Roman 8:18). "BELOVED, DO NOT THINK IT STRANGE CONCERNING THE FIERY TRIAL WHICH COMES UPON YOU TO PROVE YOU, AS THOUGH SOMETHING STRANGE WERE HAPPENING TO YOU. BUT REJOICE TO THE EXTENT THAT YOU SHARE IN CHRIST’S SUFFERINGS, THAT YOU MAY ALSO REJOICE WITH EXCEEDING JOY, WHEN HIS GLORY IS REVEALED" (1 Peter 4:12-13).

In order to partake of His glory and attain the blessed life He promised us, WE MUST DIE TO SIN, TO THE WORLD, AND TO SELF. THIS IS OUR DAILY CROSS (cf. Luke 9:23). SUFFERING IS THE MEANS BY WHICH WE ATTAIN PERFECTION, AS CHRIST DID (cf. Hebrews 2:10). SALVATION OFFERED TO US BY CHRIST IS COMPLETE. He said so with His last words. "IT IS FINISHED" (cf. John 19:30). Yet in some way salvation is also "lacking." WE MUST MAKE SALVATION EFFECTIVE IN US WITH OUR CO-SUFFERING WITH CHRIST. Saint Paul expressed this when he said, "I am now REJOICING IN MY SUFFERINGS FOR YOUR SAKE, AND IN MY FLESH I AM COMPLETING WHAT IS LACKING IN CHRIST’S AFFLICTIONS FOR THE SAKE OF HIS BODY; THAT IS, the Church" (Colossians 1:24). When WE EMBRACE SUFFERING, BECAUSE IT MAKES US CO-SUFFERERS WITH CHRIST, IT ACQUIRES REDEEMING VALUE. IT BRINGS REDEMPTION TO US. TO A BELIEVING CHRISTIAN, EVERYTHING MAKES SENSE. IT WOULD BE IN VAIN TO SEEK ANSWERS TO EVIL AND SUFFERING WITHOUT CHRIST AND OUTSIDE OF CHRIST.. (Source: The Heavenly Banquet. Understanding the Divine Liturgy by Father Emmanuel Hatzidakis)

_________________

"Glory Be To GOD
For
All Things!"

THE CONSECRATED HOLY ALTAR: “THE HOLY OF HOLIES”

My beloved spiritual brothers and sisters in Christ God,

CHRIST IS IN OUR MIDST! HE WAS, IS, AND EVER SHALL BE.

THE CONSECRATED HOLY ALTAR: "THE HOLY OF HOLIES"

"Now the Lord spoke to Moses saying… You shall set up the tabernacle of testimony, 1 King2;2;
You shall put in it the ark of the testimony and cover the ark with the veil. You shall bring in the table and layout it’s offering, and bring in the lampstand and install its lamps. You shall also set the altar of gold for the incense before the ark, and put up the veil for the door of the tabernacle of testimony. Then you shall set the altar of the burnt offerings before the door of the tabernacle of testimony. You shall put a cover over the tabernacle and CONSECRATE EVERYTHING PERTAINING TO IT. You shall take the anointing oil and anoint the tabernacle and everything in it, AND YOU SHALL CONSECRATE IT AND ALL ITS UTENSILS, AND IT SHALL BE HOLY…" (Exodus 10:1-8).

Those who have witnessed the Consecration of an Orthodox Church know that it is a long and complex service filled with much profound symbolism. Many biblical elements are taken from the Consecration of the Tabernacle (Exodus 40) and the Temple of Solomon 1 Kings 8; 2 Chronicles 5-7 and are employed in the service.

As all of you know, only after all construction on the new church has been completed may it be Consecrated by the local bishop. During the Consecration, the holy relics (preferably of holy Martyrs) are placed in the Holy Table (Revelation 6:9). This is a continuation of the practice of the ancient Church, celebrating the Liturgy over the tombs of the holy Martyrs. It is also a reminder that the Church was built on the sacred blood of the holy Martyrs and their profound faith in our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ.

The bishop places the holy relics in a small box. He then pours Holy Chrism over the holy relics, symbolizing the UNION between our Lord Jesus Christ and His holy Martyrs. With prayers and Scriptural reading of Psalm 145, the bishop then places the box containing the holy relics into a crypt (a cavity) in the center of the Altar Table where it is sealed in with a wax/mastic that contains fragrant spices, as were used by Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus to anoint our Lord’s body before His burial. In this, the Holy Altar represents Christ’s tomb. After placing the holy relics in the Altar Table,(disposition), the bishop proceeds to the washing and anointing of the Altar Table. For this purpose, the bishop is vested in a special white linen garment over his vestments, called a SAVANON (a white burial sheet or shroud). The baptizing of the Altar Table begins with the prayer of Consecration by the bishop, followed by petitions by the Deacon. The bishop then is given a basin of water and, with a blessing and prayer, pours the water over the table three times and washes it while Psalm 84 is read. Symbolizing baptism, the table is cleansed by washing and is made holy by the grace of the Holy Spirit.

After the table is dried, the bishop sprinkles rosewater on it and continues reading Psalm 51. There are also small holy icons of the four evangelists attached to the holy table on its four corners. Finally, the Consecrated Altar Table is vested with a beautiful altar table cloth.

The above narrative, of course, is a very brief explanation of the Consecration service, but my intent is to emphasize the sacredness of the Holy Altar. It is truly the "Holy of Holies," according to our Holy Tradition.

There are many similarities between the Temple of Solomon and an Orthodox church. According to the Hebrew tradition, the interior of the Temple is divided into three parts: THE VESTIBULE; THE NAVE; AND THE INNER SANCTUARY OR HOLY OF HOLIES. The Tabernacle contained the sacred Ark of the Law, Manna, and the Rod of Aaron.

An Orthodox church is divided into the Holy Altar or Holy of Holies, the Nave, and the Narthex. On the holy Altar Table sits the holy Tabernacle, which contains the Consecrated Host or Lamb, the sacred Antiminsion, and the holy book of Gospels.

It is most important that we respect and revere our Consecrated place of worship. It is extremely important, especially for those who have the blessing of the priest to enter the Holy of Holies with great reverence, knowing that one is entering the Holy of Holies and not some ordinary place.
Unfortunately, I have seen people entering the Holy Altar who have no blessing, are not dressed properly, walk through it without any regard, or even start talking and joking.

In other Christian traditions, the church building is NOT a Consecrated place as is in our Orthodox Tradition. Nevertheless, it is usually respected by the Christians that use it as their place of worship. We believe that every Orthodox Christian, no matter what age, must always treat this most sacred place with the utmost respect. Everything that we do reveals what each one believes. We are revealed in how we dress, our attitude, our behavior, our conduct, our very purpose for entering the church, and our ability to discern and know that we are in the presence of God. I am sure you will agree that we make the necessary distinction when visiting other places i.e., the White House, a palace, a theater, a Synagogue, a Mosque, a governor’s mansion, etc.

The church is God’s sacred dwelling place and, therefore, must be shown the appropriate respect and dignity. One has every opportunity to be as casual and informal throughout the day in different places, but we cannot treat the church the same way. The clothes one wears do not have to be expensive, but clean and proper for worship. I was informed recently by an older man how he was offended by the dress of a young woman who wore a very mini dress to church services. His question to me was, "Doesn’t she have any common sense?" Orthodox Christians always knew how to dress for church and, for a long time, men and women were separated during worship, so as not to be scandalized or distracted by one another during worship.

Saint Nicholas Cavasilas reminds all of us about another very personal and important place where God dwells. He says, "When Christ dwells IN US what else is needed or what benefit escapes us? When we dwell in Christ, what else would we desire? He dwells in us, and He is our dwelling place. How blessed are we by reason of this dwelling place, how blessed are we that we have become a dwelling place for such as one as He? What good thing is lacking for those who are in such a state? What have they to do with wickedness who have entered into such brightness? What evil can withstand so great an abundance of good? What evil thing can continue to be present or enter from without when Christ is so evidently with us and completely penetrates and surround us?" (The Life in Christ, IV. 2)

______________________

"Glory Be To GOD
For
All Things!"

A LIFE OF OBEDIENCE

My beloved spiritual brothers and sisters in Christ God,

CHRIST IS IN OUR MIDST! HE WAS, IS, AND EVER SHALL BE.

A LIFE OF OBEDIENCE

"And everyone who has left houses or brothers or sisters or
father or mother or wife or children or lands, for My name’s
sake, shall receive a hundredfold, and inherit eternal life" (St. Matthew 19:29).

Those Orthodox Christians answering Christ’s call to enter the monastic life, a life of chastity, celibacy, poverty, prayer, fasting, and obedience are selected to live the life of Angels.

This austere Christian life is a spiritual vocation that very few Christians are able to commit to. Those who accept the call must be prepared to surrender totally and be obedient to their geronda (elder) or gerondisa (abbess), which is not a small challenge. We see this type of obedience in the military where the soldier has obedience to his superiors and, no matter the danger of the mission, he or she is willing to be obedient even unto death.

According to Saint Basil the Great, the monks were to practice Christian virtues, especially agape; to practice obedience to a spiritual father; to practice chastity and poverty, and share the common goods of the monastery. Once they had accomplished Christian perfection, they were permitted to return to the world and help and support others to attain Christian perfection.

The Monastic life is one of discipline, sacrifice, and, of course, humility. Growing up in the world, one is taught to be independent and assume all responsibilities pertaining to his or her life. We are taught the importance of self-esteem and to face all life’s problems on our own. However, instead, we develop a strong ego and enormous pride to the point of being conceited and arrogant. This is unlike monastic life, which is determined through obedience to strip the monk or nun of all of ego and pride. Ego and pride are two very great obstacles to perfection and theosis (deification). It was out of his pride that Satan, as Jesus says, "I saw Satan fall like lightning from heaven" (St. Luke 10:18). Because he pursued his own will, Satan is fallen from heaven. That is how very dangerous it is for the monk or nun to be possessed by pride, which will lead to their spiritual demise.

The life of the monk or nun is a painfully difficult life of trial, the cross. The novice monk or nun submits willingly to a life of prayer, fasting, ascesis, and obedience, as well as to their spiritual father and confessor, hard physical work, vigils, and prayer-rope. They understand that no personal decision can be about anything without the blessing or consent of their egoumenos or egoumenisa (Abbot or Abess). They also come to realize how important and gratifying it is to serve without any regret or resentment. Whatever they do must be out of gratitude, selflessness, and above all, love. It is also extremely important to note that they have an intensive sacramental life ("Mysteriaki Zoe").

The Monastic life is not for the fainthearted. The novitiate can take between five to ten years in some monasteries. The monastery is not a prison, and only those candidates who are not ready for this life can end up feeling as though it is. Both the Egoumenos (Abbot) or Egoumenisa (Abbess) must evaluate the actions, attitude, development, behavior, and commitment of the candidate. Each candidate also must have enough time to experience it, understand what monastic life is all about, and decide if he or she is willing to dedicate the rest of their lives to it. Either way, one must proceed with great care for the good of all.

It has been said that a novice faces constant attacks and temptations from the evil one. Thoughts of despair, of doubt, of uncertainty, of defiance, and even of hostility are used to discourage and confuse the young novice. Everything they endure from the evil one must be revealed to their geronda or gerontisa, so that they will be able to help them go through this ordeal and trying time. There are no such things as secrets between the monk or nun and their spiritual father. To hide something from confession is wrong and sinful.

Once tonsured a monk or nun, everything settles down and they assume their new life and its many responsibilities. By the grace of God, as they grow in Christ they experience untold joy and peace. The monk and nun feel Christ’s presence and an extraordinary fulfillment within. No longer does one think of himself, his needs, his dreams, his desires, his expectations, and his ambitions. His or her life is now dedicated and devoted to the service of the Master and Savior Jesus Christ. The Theotokos, our Heavenly Mother, intercedes for them and guides and protects them in their diakonia (ministry). The "cloud of witnesses" embraces them and supports them. The holy Angels comfort them and serve as the example par excellence of service to the Theanthropos (Godman).

While we are all busy with our lives, with our business, with our professions, and with our families, our monks and nuns pray for our protection and salvation. They hardly sleep at night, instead reciting the "prayer of the heart" or commonly known as "the Jesus Prayer". They participate in the divine services daily, usually chanting, praying, worshipping, prostrating, and receiving Holy Communion. Each monk and nun have their daily chores i.e., making candles, icons, cleaning the church, working in the kitchen, sewing, serving in the monastery bookstore, serving at tables, offering hospitality, working in the garden/s, and other manual work.

We are truly blessed to have our many Men’s and Women’s Monasteries in our country, thanks to our most beloved geronda Father Ephraim of blessed memory, the founder of Greek Orthodox Monasticism in America and Canada. Our Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America has been enriched and strengthened by our monastic community. Thanks be to God!

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"Glory Be To GOD
For
All Things!"